The table below summarizes some differences between oral speech, e-chatting and other written genres:
| characteristics |
oral speech
|
e-chatting
|
writing
|
| face-to-face contact |
available |
unavailable with some substitutes |
unavailable |
| auditory contact |
available |
unavailable with some substitutes |
unavailable |
| time to formulate thoughts |
almost unavailable |
almost unavailable |
available
|
| characteristics of utterances |
loose |
loose |
well-formed |
editing
|
unavailable |
available |
available |
immediate interactivity
|
available |
available |
unavailable |
scale
|
temporal |
temporal and spatial |
spatial |
| resources |
physical |
physical and technical |
physical and technical |
| protracted availability |
unavailable |
available |
available |